Movies


image via IMDB.com

catalepsy – pathology, psychiatry. A physical condition usually associated with catatonic schizophrenia, characterized by suspension of sensation, muscular rigidity, fixity of posture, and often by loss of contact with environment

“Although in [W.G.] Sebald’s stories the overcoming of amnesia is often figured as the culmination of a labour of research – burrowing in archives, tracking down witnesses – the recovery of the past only confirms what at the deepest level his people already know, as their steady melancholy in the face of the world already expresses, and as, in their intermittent breakdowns or catalepsies, their bodies have all along been saying in their own language, the language of symptom: that there is no cure, no salvation.” (Coetzee 2002, 146)

Maybe there is no cure because there is no disease, no problem. There just is. You cannot buy your way to happiness. You cannot fuck your way to happiness. You can only be happy, that’s the closest to happiness you will manage. Peter Watts had an interesting story last year from the POV of The Thing in The Thing (John Carpenter: Big Trouble in Little China). The story is an essay about the state of humans as blank wishing machines (“thinking cancers”), whereas the ultimate life form is connected and communions with the universe. It’s several pages of thoughts and some synopses from the movie until Watts concludes with this ditty about the material manifestation of us being us:

the violence I have suffered at the hands of these things reflects no great evil. They’re simply so used to pain, so blinded by disability, that they literally can’t conceive of any other existence. When every nerve is whipped raw, you lash out at even the slightest touch. (70)

I like that but maybe for the wrong reasons. Watts makes it seem easy to escape the dilemma: just stop lashing out. That, however, requires some control that may not exist. The raw nerve cannot acknowledge its cringe as a symptom of being raw, at least, not until after the cringe. Control is possibly just a facade to help cope with our blinding by disability.

Coetzee, J.M. (2002). Inner workings: Literary essays 2000-2005. NY: Viking Press.

Watts, Peter. (2010). The things. In Gardner Dozois, ed. (2011). The year’s best science fiction: 28th annual collection (58-71). NY: St. Martin’s Griffin.

I seem to disappear every now and then. In any case, I am back. And I plan to be back. Lately, I have been busy doing…somethings. You know that feeling at the end of the day when you think and even tell people, “I had a really good day. Lots accomplished.” Then the inevitable oh, praytell, what did you do? follow-up, and you’ve got nothing. That’s been my life lately. Here I am to create tangible proof of productivity.

As if.

Yesterday morning as I waited in a cafe over a gross vegetable scrambler I watched the Oscar nominations. I decided to see Black Swan (2010; Darren Aronofsky: The Wrestler) and King’s Speech (2010; Tom Hooper: John Adams) in one day. I will return later with more thoughts about these movies as well as the Oscar contenders.

The short verdict is that I would prefer to see Black Swan to King’s Speech. I would even pay to see Black Swan again as there was much more (subtext and effects) to discover. In fact, there was even a scene where I must have been looking away from the screen because the music and a certain change in pacing makes me think I missed a sudden visual cue. King’s Speech lacks such attention to detail. I have to be careful when I say that, however, as it usually implies continuity errors and that is not what I mean. King’s Speech does not require that attentiveness Black Swan does.

Many people wil qualify that difference as a reason it is a superior film. And sometimes I will agree with that assessment, but not this time. King’s Speech did not wow me. It’s a fine film and I can appreciate it as one of the better films of 2010. Black Swan wowed me. There were some moments in the second act that slowed and needed some improvements, but overall I was stunned. The use of the actual score from the ballet (go see a production of the ballet, BTW) as the movie’s score was great, as was the meta of the movie the score made obvious.

Winner: Salo

I’ve not read any of the Harry Potter books, and yet I’ve enjoyed the movies.  The previous movies anyway.  This one was boring.  In its defense it is part one of two, so it is not the final movie, but the penultimate one.  I guess that means it has to have a lot of exposition.  There was some action in it, but it was mainly running and hiding.  Lots of running and hiding.  It was how I imagine the inverse of Salo would be: scared people running from an ultimate power to avoid what does happen in Salo.

In any case, here’s the summary for Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1 (2010, David Yates: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince).

In this seventh and final installment of the beloved Harry Potter series, Harry faces new troubles; he must collect all of the Horcruxes that the evil Lord Voldemort has left behind. He has no idea where these are and he has to destroy them all, even without the faintest idea how to do so.  (rottentomatoes.com)

I did enjoy the movie.  There were spots I was bored, but overall it is an entertaining movie.  Even if it is probably the weakest of the series.  There was only one scene that really blew me away though.  There is a chase scene where everyone is running through a forest and it was terribly exciting.  It also struck me as very familiar.  I do not know what it seems like to me, but I am sure it was an exhilarating moment because Yates studies his craft and found a good recipe to mimic.  If so, then Kudos to him.  Sadly this scene doesn’t make too much sense.  It’s necessary to set up the following scene, but the reason it goes down the way it does is silly and completely avoidable.

I’ll steal a metaphor from Peter Travers.  This movie is like a virgin’s padded bra: all tease and no payoff.  Travers is kind of wrong though.  A youngster will find a payoff in it.

I do have a bit of a disclosure to make.  I did watch a movie between Salo and HPATDH:1.  The Swede and I tried to watch Tim Burton’s (I am a Tim Burton fan, BTW) Alice in Wonderland (2010, Tim Burton: Edward Scissorhands) via NetFlix’s streaming service.  The movie was so bad.  So boring.  The CGI was gorgeous, but that’s not enough to sustain my attention especially when not seen on the big screen.  It was so bad we did not finish it.  And it would not be fair to either Salo or HPATDH:1 to pad their stats with an easy victory Alice would provide.

The Criterion Collection's Salo (1975)

Winner: Salo

I am not comfortable proclaiming Salo, or the 120 Days of Sodom (1975, Pier Paolo Pasolini: The Canterbury Tales) the winner.  Here’s the NetFlix description:

This deeply disturbing movie updates a work by the Marquis de Sade and portrays the fate of 18 Italian youths who are kidnapped by Nazis. Held in a remote palace, they must endure endless sexual and other humiliations and are then sentenced to die. Pier Palo Pasolini directs this provocative film, which stars Paolo Bonacelli and Giorgio Cataldi. This movie includes intensely graphic material.

How do I stress the intensely graphic nature of this film?  Before seeing Salo only one movie had ever made me stop halfway through and take a breather: The Shining (1980, Stanley Kubrik: Spartacus). In Salo‘s defense though, it is supposed to be disturbing.

Red is more entertaining than Salo.  I would also say the acting in Red is superior, but I have a hard time discriminating bad from good acting in older films where the acting styles were different.  It is also hard to evaluate because it is an Italian film.  Red is a prettier film, but that’s inevitable because of the decades of development in film technologies and techniques.  Red does not win in any of these categories because of technique.  The victories are purely the result of developments in the industry over the time between the movies’ making.

It is that reason that Salo wins.  It is already in The Criterion Collection.  I doubt Red will ever make that cut.  Despite my having to take a break, I was enchanted by Salo. It held me on the edge of my seat.  Salo also forces an engagement with theory and history. It really does force it. The dialogue itself spends a lot of time focusing not on debauchery, but why debauchery is taboo. There is also discussions about fascism and utopian politics, but the film is not overly preachy. Overall, it is a fascinating piece of cinema history with which everyone should be somewhat familiar.

Red (2010)The Cagematch has been away for a while, but now it is back.  What better way to bring it back than with two movies I’ve been anticipating for a while?  I am a Dreamworks fan, so I’ve been waiting for Megamind (Tom McGrath: Madagascar), their take on the superhero/supervillian story.  Red (Robert Schwentke: The Time Traveller’s Wife) is a Warren Ellis story.  No more needs to be said, to see why buy the book here.

Because Red is a live action movie and Dreamworks has a decent understanding of what they are doing there really is no contest about which movie is the most stunning visually.  Not that this was supposed to be a fair fight.

They are both comedies so I can easily compare the two in comedic value.  Red is a funnier movie.  Megamind has some moments that are really funny, and those moments trump Red‘s best jokes.  Sadly though, Megamind is almost a boring movie.  I did doze in moments.  It was also refreshing to see a different genre being made fun of than the superhero genre.  As if we are naive and unawares of the problems with the genre.  The spy genre, however, could use some help.  Red also did a good job of slipping in some sly cultural commentary.  Most of the commentary (particularly of suburban life) is oddly similar to Jenji Kohan’s Weeds. A strange coincidence given Mary Louise Parker‘s presence (the lovely sweet presence) in both Weeds and Red.

All of this is to say that Red was much more entertaining to Megamind.  Not only was Red a more entertaining movie, but it did more to teach us about ourselves.  Megamind probably will not even stand out among Dreamworks animated films, let alone other competitors within its own browsing section of the DVD store.  Red will stand out.  Megamind had one issue worthy of exploration: be careful what you wish for because you may just get it.  Not that we haven’t been exposed to that lesson previously.

…the best backstory yet.  I’ve always been partial to the theory that Robin Hood was an everyman, a metaphor for the multitude’s resistance to King John.  It always struck me as odd that few of the Robin Hood stories ever mentioned that this is the very King John finally forced to sign the Magna Carta.  Finally, we have a movie that attempts to bridge the gap.  But then do we need an actual embodied Robin Hood?  Does that not then seem to run counter to the “cannot long suppress liberty” theme of the movie?

My initial thoughts are similar to how I thought of Artificial Intelligence: A.I. Notice I did not do the usual attributions I give to movies.  That is because IMDB credits Spielberg as the director, when really most of the movie was directed by Kubrik.  Then Kubrik died and Spielberg finished it.  If by finished, I mean ruined.  AI is two movies.  The first part rocks, I will watch it anytime it comes on.  The last 40 minutes are awful, I turn the movie off.

The same with this version of Robin Hood (Ridley Scott: Blade Runner).  The last 40 minutes are horrible.  Leading up to those minutes though and I was really rolling with it.  What’s most disappointing is that most of the awful portion is a big battle, which is where Scott normally excels.  It’s forced though.  Scott loves his large archer actions – mass arrows arcing through the air causing havoc down below.  But in this case it makes zero sense why the archers would fire this way.  Why also would the cavalry move in for the engagement when the enemy is defenseless against the archers.  There are others of such a simple nature in the writing that the movie easily dips from a “go see it” into the “rental” realm.

I am not sure why I decided to read this article to-day.  Procrastination?  Even though the end of the debate season and impending freedom is the growing light at he end of the tunnel?  Regardless of cause, I needed the good laugh.

Mendelsohn’s argument is that Inglorious Basterds (Quentin Tarantino: Pulp Fiction)  is a bad film.  Maybe he doesn’t it find it bad in the artistic sense, but he finds it bad in the dangerous sense.

An alternative, and morally superior, form of “revenge” for Jews would be to do precisely what Jews have been doing since World War II ended: that is, to preserve and perpetuate the memory of the destruction that was visited upon them, precisely in order to help prevent the recurrence of such mass horrors in the future.

I have two orders of criticism of this alternative.  First, Mendelsohn is incorrect about his description of the real Jewish act of remembrance and second, this alternative, even if descriptively accurate, is the real danger.

Are Jews merely remembering?  No.  Munich (Steven Spielberg: Saving Private Ryan) was based on a true story.  That is clearly not a case of mere remembrance.  Hunting down former Nazis and having them extradited and prosecuted is not mere remembrance.  Some will argue, correctly I believe, that the Palestinian/Zionist issue is also a manifestation of the Jewish attempt to say ‘never again.’  Even if the Palestinian/Zionist issue is not an active policy for revenge, it clearly demonstrates the inaccuracy of Mendelsohn’s remembrance alternative.

Mendelsohn will probably answer this order of argumentation with a distinction based on revenge and (some other process).  After all, what other possible reason can he have had for drawing the quotation marks around ‘revenge’?  He knew his error and still decided to take the palatable position (it was published in Newsweek, after all); drawing erasure around ‘revenge’ was a way to front load the response, to pre-empt, to my criticism.

Second order, memory vs killing.  It is not odd that Mendelsohn valorizes the current Jewish revenge act of remembering.  What else are they to do?  The Nazis are gone and/or already punished.  The reason may not have anything to do with a choice.  The Jews of that time, the kind in the movie, had a choice.  Mendelsohn, however, equivocates them as having the same options before them.  This is a silly burden to place Tarantino within.

In the Tarantino/Mendelsohn binary, I would put my money on Tarantino as being the one with the most horsepower.  An odd prediction for me as I would almost always bet on the critic.  Maybe Tarantino’s larger argument is one not about revenge but rather about violence.  Mendelsohn resonates with me when he says the Jews in the climax scene are nearly the same as the very Nazis they are exterminating.  Yes.  And that is what I found to be the brilliance of Tarantino’s movie.  Both the Jew and the Nazi were acting a violent revenge fantasy.  Mendelsohn’s insight stops short.  Sadly, this does not prevent Mendelsohn from lodging a criticism based upon morality.  This is what is known as exceptionalism (a topic worthy of a career, let alone a blog post).

I will return to the next two paradoxical concepts later: abnegation (acting out to prevent acting future acting out) and interruption.  Both are reasons why Mendelsohn’s alternative is wrong.  It is interesting that Mendelsohn cites ‘inversion’ at the top of his piece (the description) but then forgets its relevance in the bottom (the criticism) because inversion is the product of the interruption.

One last aside.  Mendelsohn foreshadows his own jumping-the-rails in the second paragraph.

Tarantino, who began his career as a video-store clerk,

That’s an interesting aside.  It is accurate.  But why is it said?  There are two reasons, assuming that a good writer (Mendelsohn usually is) uses every word carefully.  First: it is an act of denigration: most filmmakers begin in school, but Tarantino did not hence his lackluster-ness is understandable and predictable; second, as exemplariness: most filmmakers begin their careers in school, hence Tarantino’s magnificence and brilliance.  I decided to default to the second reading, even if I was not a fan of Tarantino’s prior work.  But, I’m an optimist.

Mendelsohn, however, intended the first reading, the lackluster impression of Tarantino.  Fourth paragraph:

[M]ovies aren’t real life, and this is where Tarantino, with his video-store vision of the world, gets into trouble.

Serve that sentence up with a side of anti-intellectualism and you get Sarah Palin (anti-intellectual and privilege masked as populism).  Maybe that sentence was not quite fair: the Sarah Palin function also requires sentimentality.  But wait, the Mendelsohn “morally superior” alternative is precisely sentimentality: historic revisionism where the people of the past are given to-day’s options.

These may be the only 2010 movies I have seen this year.  Even if that is not true they are easily the best of the year so far.  I am not too sure what else I have to say about Edge of Darkness beyond what I had said in the previous Cagematch. This is an easy fight to adjudicate: Shutter Island (Martin Scorsese: Goodfellas) wins.  Easily.

Based upon the trailers and how it was pushed I was expecting Shutter Island to be a horror film.However, being a Scorsese film made me doubt this was correct.  And sure enough, it is not a horror film.  The moment of the trailer that seemed terror-izing was not in the actual film.  I always have high expectations for a Scorsese film and my expectations would have been higher had I known this was not a horror film.  This movie, however, does not live up to my expectations.  It was gorgeous to watch and the story was engaging.  However, it was not as smart as I thought it would be.

Quai-spoilers below.  I will give away enough that it can change a first viewing of the movie but I will not disclose enough that it ruins it.  I hope.

The first problem I had with Shutter Island was its simplicity.  I knew during the opening scene what the story was, the rest of the film was merely filling in the arc with details.  I may have been alone though, as I heard the audience gasp when the reveal happened.  For anyone that has followed Hitchcock and De Palma this movie was too easy to decode.  This is not a fatal problem, as I doubt a non-cinaphile will decode it as quickly as I did.

The second problem, and a fairly catastrophic error, is that the fantasy of the movie is too close to the reality of the movie.  These fantasies are constructed to keep the subject safe from the reality, so it makes no sense that the fantasy would be close enough to reality that it can unravel.  This distinction is the brilliance that Lynch brings to filmmaking.  It is this distinction that also makes Lynch so difficult to watch as the movies are almost too disjointed to cohere.  This error of Scorsese’s is almost forgivable, except that he acknowledges this error in the movie. There is a second fantasy at work and it never comes close enough to the reality to unravel.  Why aren’t the characters in the movie smart enough to recognize this difference between these fantasies?

There is a sweet twist at the very end of Shutter Island, however.  My favorite character in The Matrix is Tank because of the honest and difficult decision he makes about his subjectivity.  This final wrinkle in Shutter Island was well done, even if it was done with a wink.

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Not much of a Cagematch.   I am willing to alter my appraisal of Lost Highway (David Lynch: Twin Peaks) from the last post’s dismal showing.  I recently visited Ursa in upstate New York and he swears by the movie.  Upon reflection some things jump out at me, which is why each entrant is involved in 2 Cagematches, after all.  I purchased the its soundtrack; it is David Lynch (but where was the crazy guy from Mulholland Dr.?) so it deserves more respect than an initial impression grants; and Ursa, whose opnion I trust immensely, loves it.  Each of those are reasons to give it another think.

In the other corner.

Edge of Darkness (Martin Campbell: Casino Royale) was as expected and better in some respects.  The writing was tight, which is really a way of saying the characters were believably smart and aware.  The story is a typical revenge story, but well done.  And there is plenty of room for critical reads, which I will attempt now.

There are spoilers below.  You have been warned.

The story points to a corrupt collusion between the government (or, at the least, a rogue faction within) and an immoral business.  Typical Hollywood though, this is the wrong culprit.  In the recent issue of The New Yorker Megan O’Rourke has a really nice piece about grieving and the Fear of Death; this is the same phenomenon driving the movie.  The catastrophic preoccupation of the government has created the evil plot where nuclear weapons made from foreign materials has been commissioned by the US.  The plan is detonate these devices thus framing an-other, allowing military interventions.  The evil company has an employee that finds out and covertly admits activists in an attempt to expose the act.  Of course all of the acitivsts die.  And there is a cover-up.

At no point does the movie attempt to transverse the Fear of Death that grips Us.  Except once.  By the villain.  The villain is Bennet (head of the company) and he has the audacity to ask the deceased’s father, “What does it feel like?”  The whole audience, myself included, laughed at the discomfort.  But, this is the exact same reaction Kubler-Ross encountered as she interviewed terminal hospital patients about their impending deaths. Of course Thomas Craven (Mel Gibson: Braveheart) becomes terminally ill (poisoned by the same evil company, natch) and then does exactly what the fear of death tells us to do: honor the hero that can combat death by acting memorably.  However, this is not transgression but instead reification.

I am not a Mel Gibson fan, as I had fallen off that horse well after his nationalist trilogy (Braveheart, The Patriot, and We Were Soldiers).  His Sugar Tits incident did not come to me as a surprise.  But he works in this movie, if for no other reason than his character is unlikeable. It is not a stretch of the imagination that a Sugar Tits incident could have been part of the backstory.  In fact, his dislikability is even part of the story and the motivation for another character’s actions.

An interesting part of this movie is its misogyny.  Throughout the movie there are five women.  Three of them are minor lineless characters, all shown in laboring positions.  All three of them are treated as objects of scorn.  The other two women hold more important positions in the story and also suffer great amounts of pain, one even fatally, but in both cases the movie could have easily gone without their involvement.  The one woman that does die (the other might as well but her trauma is beyond the concern of the film), Craven’s daughter, has her most important appearance not as herself but rather as Death itself.  She whispers sweet nothings into Mel’s ear, convincing him that happiness lies on the other side.  Not that he is given a choice.  He is Jason drawn in by the siren’s call, but the siren is irrelevant as he has already been killed.  By a man.  The women of this movie are all Sugar Tits, irrelevant figures to be exposed as irrelevant despite the authority of their uniforms.

The O’Rourke article makes me wonder about some other things about the movie.  We never see Craven become poisoned.  We are supposed to infer that he has been since he behaves suicidly as he combats the enmy.  We do see him ill, symptoms reminiscent of his daughter’s illness before her brutal slaying.  However, O’Rourke identifies these same symptoms as fairly normal for the recently grief-stricken.  ”Levels of stress hormones like cortisol increase.  Sleep patterns are disrupted.  The immune system is weakened.  Mourners may even experience loss of apetitie, palpitations, even hallucinations.” (68).  Maybe the father is so grief stricken that he is not being a hero to (supposedly) combat the Fear of Death but rather merely mourning in the way a macho asshole cop does.  O’Rourke again:

This model represents an American fantasy of muscling through pain by throwing ourselves into work” (70)

This grief lens also applies to Lost Highway as the key moment in the movie is a husband’s murder of his wife.  That reading is beyond the scope of this note, but it does make for an interesting future project.

Final verdict:  Lost Highway beats Edge of Darkness.  Unlike Book of Eli, however, Darkness was entertaining.  Like Avatar its production value was high, even if the rest of it was lacking.  There is, however, one memorable line: “sometimes you need to decide if you are the one hanging on the cross or the one nailing in the nails.”  I suspect the movie’s principals are confused, thinking they are the ones on the cross.  The real value for Darkness, though, is that opened up new paths to read Lost Highway.  When one is instrumental to the other how can it not be easy to determine the winner?

O’Rourke, Meghan.  (2010, February 1).  Good grief.  The New Yorker, 66-72.

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Not too sure what I was thinking by making this the resumption of the Cagematch series.  I did not care for either movie.  Can I award a double loss?  Of course I can.  I will use another movie as a reference.  In Step Brothers (2008, Adam McKay: Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy) there is terrific fight scene between the brothers that is finally resolved when they strike each other simultaneously in the head with a baseball bat and a golf club.  That’s what this cagematch is.  Wham-Thump.  And they both go down!

If I had to choose one it would be Lost Highway (1997, David Lynch: Twin Peaks) for two reasons.  First, this movie carries some pretention value.  I could drop it at a cocktail party and people might find me all neat-o mosquito because I can watch and digest Lynch films.  Second, reviewing the film may expose something.

Book of Eli (2010, Hughes Brothers: Menace II Society) offers none of that.  I do not believe this movie is even made green-lighted by a studio if it was not now.  ’Now’ meaning in the wake of The Road (post-apocalyptic) and Avatar (pantheistic embracing).  I am so sad about it too, because while I appreciate Denzel Washington (American Gangster) I am a huge Gary Oldman (Immortal Beloved) fan.  This is the only 2010 release I have seen (still catching up on 2009 releases) this year and I refuse to place it on my working list of Best of 2010.

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